'Wellness-Informed': Faavae mo Faʻataʻitaʻiga
Anotusi
Manatu taua
- O le faʻaleleia atili o le soifua maloloina e tatau ona avea ma a tatou sini, ae le naʻo le aloese mai faʻalavelave.
- Malamalama lelei tagata soifua maloloina manaʻomia interdisciplinary malamalama o tagata soifua faʻagaioiga ma atinae.
- Wellness-faʻamatalaina manaʻomia malamalama ituaiga-masani fanau tausia (faʻalauteleina ofaga).
"Faʻalavelave-faʻamatalaina" faʻataʻitaʻiga manatu i le ono mafai tagata faʻatau poʻo tamaiti aʻoga poʻo tagata faigaluega ua faʻateʻia, o lea, suia ai faiga a le faʻalapotopotoga e magafagafa. I se faʻatusatusaga, o le "faʻamalamalamaina lelei" faʻataʻitaʻiga o lona uiga o le malamalama i le mea e fesoasoani ai i tamaiti ma tagata matutua ma kulupu ia olaola. O le faʻalapotopotoga faʻaaogaina lenei malamalama i ana gaioiga e faʻaleleia atili ai olaga o tagata taʻitoʻatasi ma le kulupu. Talu ai o le "soifua maloloina-faʻamatalaina" o se fou aitia, tatou manaʻomia ni talaʻaga ao le i faʻapitoa ni faʻapitoa i vaega faʻapitoa e mafai ona faʻailoa ma talanoaina. O le lautele lautele o le taulaiga iinei.
A tatou faia se interdisciplinary auala i le tagata atinaʻe ma tagata natura, tatou maua ai le faʻavae mo lelei-malamalama gaioiga. O le a se mea e mafai ona tatou aʻoaʻoina?
- Faʻafefea ona mafai e le tagata soifua ona sili atu le toʻafilemu nai lo talafatu e uiga i taimi ua tuanaʻi fesoʻotaʻi, faʻavae i luga o sosaiete lagolago ma tulaga faʻatauaina (Fry, 2006, 2013; Fry et al., 2021).
- O le malosi fetuutuunai o faʻavasega vaega lautele, tatou te le o i luga o se laina laina tatou le mafai ona sosola ese (ie, e mafai ona tatou toe foi i le egalitaryism) (Graeber & Wengrow, 2018, 2021; Mana, 2019).
- Mea e manaʻomia e lagolago ai le faʻaaloalo, tumau sootaga ma le natura lalolagi.
- O le a le ituaiga-masani mo le tausiga o soifua maloloina tagata felagolagomaʻi.
- O le a le ituaiga-masani masani ma le ola mama.
- Le mea e fesoasoani i tagata matutua ia olaola.
I lenei pou, ou te suʻesuʻeina ai faʻavae mo le iloiloina o auala i le soifua lelei - o lona uiga, faʻatinoina lelei faʻamatalaga lelei. I isi sosoʻoga, o le a ou vaʻai ai i aʻoaʻoga lelei-aʻoaʻoina, aiga, ma le olaga galue.
La Tatou Talaʻaga Tuaʻa
Tele suesuega anthropological ua taulai atu i sosaiete e le o alamanuia, tuuina malamalamaaga i le 200,000 tausaga o lo tatou i ai o se ituaiga, homo sapiens (Lee & Daly, 2005). Nisi sosaiete a tagata sa i ai mo le sili atu 150,000 tausaga, pei o le San Bushmen (Suzman, 2017), o lona siama laina ua fefaasoaaʻi ma tagata uma o iai (Henn et al., 2011). Pei o le Bushmen, o le tele o tagata na iai na nonofo i tulimanu o tagata tulimanu. (Manatua o le malo na i ai mo na o se vaega o tagata soifua i le mulimuli faitau afe.)
O le toe alu i tua, faʻatusatusaga sosioekolosi ma amioga, ala i mea faigaluega o le neurosains, aumaia ia i tatou malamalamaaga i le fia miliona o tausaga o le tatou genus 'olaga o se vaega o le mamalia laina o loʻo i ai mo le sefulu o miliona o tausaga (eg, o loʻo ia i tatou lava manaʻoga mammal manaʻoga ) (eg, (McDonald, 1998; Suzuki & Hirata, 2012) O matou o ni mamamals lautele, o se laina na aliaʻe mai 20-40 miliona tausaga talu ai, o loʻo taofia le tele o faiʻai uiga ma masani ai manaʻoga o mamele lautele masani (Franklin & Mansuy, 2010; Panksepp, 1998; Spinka, Newberry & Bekoff, 2001) O manaʻoga masani e taua tele le feiloai i le amataga o le olaga pe a fai o le faiʻai ma le tino o loʻo fausiaina, e aofia ai le faʻatumuina atoa o na Maslow faʻailoa mai.
O a matou meaola manaʻoga aofia ai fafagaina ma le mafanafana ae o matou agafesoʻotaʻi mamalia manaoga aofia ai foi ma le agaalofa fesoʻotaʻi, taʻalo, tele fusia, ma le lagolago a le nuʻu (Carter & Porges, 2013; Champagne, 2014; Chevrud & Wolf, 2009). Ua faʻaalia mai ia i tatou e le Anthropological Studies, o tatou o tagata tatou te tuputupu aʻe sili pe a tatou fefaʻasoaaʻi i le va fealofani ("limbic resonance;" Lewis Amini & Lannon, 2001) ma le tele o tagata matutua, pe a faʻatofuina i sauniga masani ma tala ma pe a aʻoaʻoina tamaiti i gaioiga a tagata matutua (Hewlett & Lamb, 2005; Hrdy, 2009; Sorenson, 1998; Weissner, 2014).
O le genus homo ua faʻaaluina le 99% o lona olaga — 95% mo a tatou ituaiga o meaola, homo sapiens — i fusi pese (Fry, 2006). Lenei faʻaalia ai o tatou tino ma faiʻai na fesuisuiaʻi ma fetuʻunaʻi i lenei tupuʻaga tupuaga, taʻua o le siʻosiʻomaga o evolusione fetuutuunai (Bowlby, 1969). O le mea e aliali mai o le sili ona taua mo le manuia uumi o le amataina o tamaiti.
La Tatou Talaʻiga Tupuʻupu mo Tamaiti
Faʻalogo i le tupuʻaga o tagata soifua mo tamaiti na muamua tusia e John Bowlby (1969) i le vaitaimi o le 1950s. Na ia taʻua foi o le masani ai masalosaloga e uiga i le tuputupu aʻe o le tamaititi na faʻaalia e amioga, ma le mafaufau o Freudian i lena taimi, e le mafai ona faʻamatalaina le leaga o tali a tamaiti ua valavala aiga ma fanau matuaoti i le taimi ma le maeʻa ai o le Taua Lona II a le Lalolagi. I le faʻaaogaina o se metotia faʻapitoa, na ia iloa ai e manaʻomia e le fanau le sili atu nai lo le mafanafana, malutaga, ma meaai mai o latou matua. Pei o le tele o isi mamalia, tamaiti ua "fuafuaina" e faʻapipiʻi i tali vave tausiga i le taimi o se vave nofouta vaitaimi ma tigaina pe a vavaeʻese. Na taʻua foi e Bowlby le faiga o fesoʻotaʻiga faʻaopoopo e faʻafaigofieina ai le faʻafaileleina o le tausiga o tamaiti ma faʻafiafiaina ai (Bowlby, 1969). Mammalian matua o se mea! (Krasnegor, & Bridges, 2010).
E ui lava o meaola uma e feoaʻi i meaola e lamatia i le le lelei o taunuʻuga mai le lelei o le faʻafaileleina, o tagata soifua e matua afaina gofie lava. Tamaiti i le atoa-fananau mai fananau mai ma na o le 25% o tagata matutua faiaʻoga voluma; o le faiʻai e faʻatuputeleina lona lapoʻa i uluaʻi tausaga ma le tausiga faʻafailele, aʻo le faiʻai ma le tele e le tupu aʻe i le tele poʻo le lavelave ma le faʻatamala (Perry et al., 1995). Tamaiti e pei o fetus o isi meaola seʻia oʻo i le 18 masina o le maeʻa o le tausaga, o lona uiga e tele latou te totoina ma latou lava faʻatulagaina i luga o le physio-social wheako.
Faʻatasi ai ma suʻesuʻega o fesoʻotaʻiga o tamaiti mulimuli ane, ua tatou iloa nei o le tele o faiʻai e faʻaosofia e le poto masani i tagata e vaʻaia tamaiti, o lona uiga o aʻafiaga o le popofou o le poto masani e iai ni taimi uumi o le neurobiological (Schore, 2019). Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, o le sisitema faiʻai taumatau ua fuafua e atiaʻe vave i uluaʻi tausaga o le olaga ma le faʻafailele tausiga. Undercare underdevelops le taumatau hemisphere ono mafua ai mulimuli ane faʻafitauli o le soifua maloloina o le mafaufau.
O aliʻi faiai e sili atu ona aʻafia i le undercare ona o le laiti-fausia resilience ma tuai lemu matutua nai lo fafine faiʻai (Schore, 2017). Latou te manaʻomia sili atu faafailele ae tatou avatu ia i latou laʻititi, tuʻua i latou e faʻalagolago i sili anamua faʻavae faiga o le pule / gauaʻi. I le matua ua latou maʻaʻa ona o le taumatau faiʻai le alualu i luma, pei o psychotherapists faʻamaonia (Tweedy, 2021).
Nofoaga Faʻatupu
Sikolasipi i aganuu aganuu masani ona i ai se vaapiapi vaaiga o le tagata, matua vaapiapi e faifilosofia e mafaufau loloto foi pe o le a le pepe i se motu na o ia. Soo se tasi na te iloaina le tagata prehistory o le a maua sea fesili le malie. E leai se pepe e aunoa ma se tinā poʻo se tinā olaola tina e aunoa ma le lagolago a le nuʻu, ona o le tausiga a tina e faia ai se eseesega tele mo le faʻafitauli o le tamaititi (Hrdy, 2009; Hawkes, O'Connell, & Blurton-Jones, 1989). E matua manaʻomia se pepe e manaʻomia se seti o tagata matutua tali atu mo le tamaititi ia lagona le lagolagoina. O le atinaʻe ofaga fausia ai le lagolago talafeagai uma i le ala o atinae, tutusa ma le maturational ala o le tamaititi.
Faaiuga
O se aʻoga lelei e faʻamalamalamaina e faʻamalosia ai i tatou e malamalama i a matou ituaiga meaola manaʻomia ma pe faʻafefea ona feiloaʻi ma latou ma le feiloaʻiga ma latou (Gowdy, 1998). E ala i galuega felagolagomaʻi, tatou te aʻoaʻo ai i ni aʻafiaga faapitoa o manaʻoga poʻo ni amioga i le atinaʻeina o tagata ma le soifua manuia. O ia manatu e fesoasoani ia matou e iloa ai le mea e faʻamalosia ai le ola maloloina pe leai foi i le lalolagi i aso nei. O lenei mea e faʻatagaina ai matou ona filifili ma le faʻaeteete faʻavae mo le lelei ma faʻataʻitaʻi ia faiga e faʻamalosia ai le soifua manuia, lea o le a tatou suʻesuʻeina i isi pou.
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Tala Fou
Le Eseesega i le va o Sociopathy ma Psychopathy
